Fatigue in newborns: causes, symptoms, treatment

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The newborn's skin is one of the most vulnerable organs. Many mothers encountered in due time with such a problem as diaper rash in the baby. It appears for the reason that the skin of the crumbs is very tender, sensitive to high humidity, temperature.

Features of the ailment

The skin of the newborn is delicate, gentle, easily vulnerable, various substances penetrate it without difficulty, as well as infection. Blood vessels are very close to the surface of the dermis. Overheating of the skin provokes accelerated evaporation of moisture.

The skin of babies is unable to fully exercise the protective function. The skin is very vulnerable, prone to maceration. It can be accidentally injured even during bathing, swaddling. On the surface of the child's dermis, the water-lipid mantle was not yet sufficiently formed. The dermis of babies is susceptible to the appearance of local bacterial infection( pyoderma), the generalization of bacterial infection( sepsis) due to imperfection of the cellular, humoral barrier.

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Given all these features, the mother must correctly handle the baby's skin, perform all hygiene procedures. In the opposite case, serious problems can arise, one of which is diaper rashness, which we now consider in more detail.

Intermittence like diaper dermatitis gives many troubles to the baby, his mother. This lesion of the dermis occurs for many reasons, which we will consider below. Now we will describe the classification of diaper dermatitis.

Child's Obstruction - Theme of the video below:

Localization of

Interferences occur most often in skin folds. Damage to the dermis is observed in such folds:

  • axillary;
  • interannual;
  • inguinal;
  • cervical;
  • BTE;
  • at the bottom of the abdomen.

Classification of diaper rash in newborns

In pediatric dermatology, pediatrics, it is common to distinguish several types of diaper rash. The classification is based on such items as the cause of the occurrence, the method of therapy:

  1. Diaper dermatitis. Its feature is that rashes, hyperemia occurs in those areas of the dermis that have close contact with wet diapers. Defeat manifests itself in the lower abdomen, on the buttocks, hips.
  2. Allergic ring. He is characterized by the appearance of extensive rashes, which have a reddish color. The dermis of the buttocks is affected, around the anus. There is such diapering due to food allergy, when a new product was introduced into the baby's diet.
  3. Seborrheic Eczema. Damage to the dermis is like a red spot, large in size. It occurs on the lower part of the abdomen, the genital area, the groin. Red has clearly defined boundaries. The skin of the baby becomes rough, oily, swollen.
  4. Intertrigo. This disease manifests itself in the skin folds( cervical, popliteal, femoral, inguinal, ulnar, axillary, interannual).Irritation provokes moisture that accumulates inside the natural folds of the dermis, a constant contact of the folds.
  5. Impetigo. The disease develops after infection of the dermis of the baby with pyogenic flora( staphylococci, streptococci).It appears as fused abscesses. Such pustules eventually shrink, take up crusts. The rash is usually found on the buttocks. Candidamycotic intertrigo( candidymycosis).This disease develops due to the attachment of a fungal infection. In the region of the genital organs appear spotted rashes, reddish color.

Causes of

The main reason for the appearance of diaper rash is the excess moisture on the very delicate, sensitive dermis of the child. Excess moisture adversely affects the skin, it removes the natural lubricant from the dermis. This provokes a violation of the protective barrier, facilitates microbes access to the inside of the skin.

Interference occurs due to the influence of such factors:

  • permanent irritation of the dermis through urine, feces;
  • the high temperature of the toddler environment;
  • improper skin care;
  • insufficient body dehydration after water procedures;
  • introduction of new products in the diet;
  • friction of clothing, diaper, diaper about dermis;
  • excessive wrapping of the baby;
  • infection( candidiasis, which initially affects the oral mucosa, then spreads to the dermis around the anus);
  • food intolerance( frequent, loose stools have acid reaction, harming the baby's skin);
  • diaper composition( a child may develop diaper rash as a reaction of the dermis to any component of the diaper).

The risk group includes the following groups of children:

  • having allergic diseases;
  • is a light-skinned infant whose vessels are located close to the surface of the dermis;
  • babies, who are overweight, caused by a violation of metabolic, endocrine processes.

Symptoms of

Specialists conditionally allocate such degrees of development of diaper rash:

  1. Light reddening of the dermis. The integrity of the skin is not broken.
  2. Bright redness, which is accompanied by microcracks, erosive wounds, ulcers( sometimes).
  3. Skin redness is pronounced. There are also mossy cracks, ulcers, erosion. Sometimes ulcers are formed.

Fever in the 2nd, 3rd stages is accompanied by burning, itching, and pain. This causes concern for the baby, he often cries. If diaper rash is infected, sleep, appetite, and fever may worsen.

Diagnostics

To recognize diaper rash, a specialist conducts a visual examination of the baby's dermis. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician, a children's dermatologist.

  • In some cases( a complicated course of diaper rash), a specialist prescribes a microscopic examination of the scraping from skin to mushrooms.
  • Bacteriological seeding of the discharge is also carried out, which is taken by their lesion focus.
  • If diaper rash is triggered by an allergy, a pediatric allergist should be consulted.

Treatment

Treatment is usually prescribed by a specialist in view of the degree of irritation of the dermis. At an intertrigo of 1 degree medicamental treatment can not be appointed or nominated. Cope with the defeat of the dermis can be compliance with hygiene.

Treatment of diaper rash in newborns is described in the video below:

Therapeutic method

Therapeutic treatment helps to cope with the first stage of the disease. The therapeutic method is concluded in:

  • conducting air baths;
  • using protective products for baby skin;
  • frequent change of diapers;
  • bathing in decoction of herbs( oak bark, chamomile);
  • bathing baby in a solution of potassium permanganate( weak);
  • following the hygiene of the skin.

By medicamentous method

To remove irritation, redness, it is possible to use ointments in which any of these substances are present:

  • benzalkonium;
  • panthenol;
  • cetrimide.

To dry the dermis, you can use special "talkers", which are made on the basis of talc, zinc oxide.

  • You can also lubricate dermis with tannic, methyluracil ointment.
  • Sometimes, ultraviolet irradiation of the affected dermis is carried out. Treatment of ulcers is carried out by means of brilliant green.
  • With the development of diaper rash against the background of an allergic disease, exudative-catarrhal diathesis, the specialist prescribes hydrocortisone ointment, desensitizing medications.

If the disease has reached the third stage, the dermatologist recommends applying lotions with such agents:

  • silver nitrate solution;
  • solution of tannin.

When the mocculation is throttled, treatment is carried out with zinc paste, antibacterial ointments, and sintomycin emulsion.

Folk remedies

From folk remedies you can use the following:

  • lotion from crushed leaves of dandelion, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, violets;
  • use of an ointment from honey + fish oil + chloroform;
  • juice of plantain, fern;
  • infusion of sage, horsetail, valerian helps to remove itching, reduce inflammation;
  • ointment from birch buds + petroleum jelly;
  • alcohol tincture on birch buds;
  • decoction from the turn + oak bark;
  • solution of potassium permanganate;
  • tooth powder;
  • decoction broth( bathing);
  • yarrow tincture( used in microcracks);
  • vegetable oil( relieves inflammation);
  • eucalyptus broth;
  • baths with oak bark;
  • iodine solution for rubbing;
  • buckwheat flour, cornstarch.

Prevention of the disease

Prevention of diaper rash is quite simple. It consists in observing the rules for caring for the baby's dermis:

  1. Changing diapers every 3 to 4 hours.
  2. Change of diaper after each defecation.
  3. When changing diapers, you need to thoroughly wash the child, treat the dermis with wet wipes.
  4. After water treatment, the dermis should be thoroughly drained.
  5. Femoral, interannual, inguinal folds should be treated with a child's cosmetic.
  6. Make air baths several times a day.
  7. Use natural, bed linen made from natural fabrics.
  8. It is recommended to use special hypoallergenic detergents for washing children's clothes.
  9. Follow the introduction of a new complementary food.

Complications of

Interferon may be complicated by infection. When infection of the dermis with bacteria, fungi may develop impetigo. With this disease, bubbles with pus appear.

Forecast

It is easy to cure the first stage of diaper rash. With it you can do without the use of medicines. If the disease is very neglected, it will take a lot of time, medication, control of a specialist over treatment.

Mom shares his experience in treating diaper rash in a given video:

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